The Four Strategies of CPTED
Guidelines For Shopping Malls
Shopping malls often provide much of the public space in suburban communities and as such can be a mixed blessing. On the one, hand they perform the important function of town center, serving as a gathering place for the community. On the other, a mall can serve as an attraction for criminal activity.
While the shopping mall continually grows in size and popularity, it also becomes a haven for abnormal users and the site of a growing number of parking lot crimes. It is now more important than ever that designers and remodelers implement CPTED principles.
1. Natural Access Control
- Signs should clearly mark public entrances
- Sidewalks and public areas should be clearly marked by way of special paving and/or landscaping
- Loading zones, with designated delivery hours, should be separate from public parking
- The parking garage should provide no exterior access to adjacent rooftops
2. Natural Surveillance
- Restroom doors should be visible from main pedestrian areas and away from outside exits
- Parking areas should be well lit
- Loading areas should not create dead end alleys or blind spots
- All levels of the parking garage should be visible from the street or ground floor with high intensity lighting to minimize hiding places
3. Territorial Reinforcement
- Property perimeters defined by landscaping, post and pillar fencing or gates
- Signs should clearly identify interior businesses
4. Target Hardening
- Close-in parking should be available to nighttime employees
- Business associations should work together to promote shopper and business safety
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