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The Four Strategies of CPTED

Guidelines For Shopping Malls

Shopping malls often provide much of the public space in suburban communities and as such can be a mixed blessing. On the one, hand they perform the important function of town center, serving as a gathering place for the community. On the other, a mall can serve as an attraction for criminal activity.

While the shopping mall continually grows in size and popularity, it also becomes a haven for abnormal users and the site of a growing number of parking lot crimes. It is now more important than ever that designers and remodelers implement CPTED principles.

1. Natural Access Control
  • Signs should clearly mark public entrances

  • Sidewalks and public areas should be clearly marked by way of special paving and/or landscaping

  • Loading zones, with designated delivery hours, should be separate from public parking

  • The parking garage should provide no exterior access to adjacent rooftops
2. Natural Surveillance
  • Restroom doors should be visible from main pedestrian areas and away from outside exits

  • Parking areas should be well lit

  • Loading areas should not create dead end alleys or blind spots

  • All levels of the parking garage should be visible from the street or ground floor with high intensity lighting to minimize hiding places
3. Territorial Reinforcement
  • Property perimeters defined by landscaping, post and pillar fencing or gates

  • Signs should clearly identify interior businesses

4. Target Hardening
  • Close-in parking should be available to nighttime employees

  • Business associations should work together to promote shopper and business safety




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